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Headline data

Geographical Area: Кыргызская Республика

This table provides information about the indicator

Indicator name

16.1.1: Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age

Target name

16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

Goal

Goal 16: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

This table provides metadata for the actual indicator available from Kyrgyzstan statistics closest to the corresponding global SDG indicator. Please note that even when the global SDG indicator is fully available from Kyrgyz statistics, this table should be consulted for information on national methodology and other Kyrgyz-specific metadata information.

Geographical coverage

Кыргызская Республика

Unit of measurement

на 100 000 человек

Definitions

The total count of victims of intentional homicide divided by the total population, expressed per 100,000 population.

Concepts

Intentional homicide is defined as the unlawful death inflicted upon a person with the intent to cause death or serious injury (Source: International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes, ICCS 2015).

Rationale and interpretation

This indicator is widely used at national and international level to measure the most extreme form of violent crime and it also provides a direct indication of lack of security. Security from violence is a prerequisite for individuals to enjoy a safe and active life and for societies and economies to develop freely. Intentional homicides occur in all countries of the world and this indicator has a global applicability. Monitoring intentional homicides is necessary to better assess their causes, drivers and consequences and, in the longer term, to develop effective preventive measures. If data are properly disaggregated (as suggested in the ICCS 2015), the indicator can identify the different type of violence associated with homicide: inter-personal (including partner and family-related violence), crime (including organized crime and other forms of criminal activities) and socio-political (including terrorism, hate crime).

Method of computation

The proportion of the total number of victims of intentional homicide recorded in a given year divided by the total resident population in the same year. Calculated per 100,000 population.

Comments and limitations

The ICCS 2015 provides important clarifications on the definition of intentional homicide. In particular, it states that the following killings are included in the count of homicide:

  • Murder
  • Honour killing
  • Serious assault leading to death
  • Death as a result of terrorist activities
  • Dowry-related killings
  • Femicide
  • Infanticide
  • Voluntary manslaughter
  • Extrajudicial killings
  • Killings caused by excessive force by law enforcement/state officials. Furthermore, the ICCS provides indications on how to distinguish between intentional homicides, killings directly related to war/conflict and other killings that amount to war crimes.
Quality assurance

Logical and arithmetic control of the reported data is performed. Death data verification in death records is carried out through logical control, embedded in the data input and development software. Death codes provided in the death records based on the diagnoses are brought in line with ICD-10. Analysis of output tables by death causes.

Data availability and gaps

Data on suicide deaths are published in statistical compendiums “Women and Men in the KR”, “Social trends in the KR”, “Statistical yearbook of the KR”, “Kyrgyzstan in figures”, and are placed at the NSC website.

Disaggregation

By area – country, oblast, district By sex – both genders – mena and women.

Comparability with international data/standards

The national indicator definition used in statistics corresponds to its international definition. Death data are coded and processed according to death causes by the state statistical bodies in line with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Causes of Death, 10th revision (ICD-10) of the World Health Organization (WHO) since submission of 2000 Report. As agreed with the NSC, the mortality database is transferred to the eHealth Centre of the Kyrgyz Republic under the Ministry of Health: Form 2 Information on the Number of Births, Marriages, Divorces and Deaths by death causes monthly, with a 1.5 month delay of the reporting month; and Form C52 Mortality by Death Causes annually, in June in the year following the reporting year.

References and documentation

The Kyrgyz Republic SDG National Reporting Platform: https://sustainabledevelopment-kyrgyzstan.github.io Links to normative legal acts and methodology: http://www.stat.kg/u/about/pravovye-osnovy-organov-gosudarstvennoj-statistiki/; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/Metadata; http://www.stat.kg/ru/statistics/download/methodology/68/. The NSC statistical publications: Socio-Economic Status of the Kyrgyz Republic – monthly report; statistical compendiums: Women and Men in the Kyrgyz Republic, Social trends in the Kyrgyz Republic, Public Health and Health Care in the Kyrgyz Republic available at the official NSC KR website: http://www.stat.kg/ru/publications/

Data sources

The source of information on death causes are based on medical records issued by a doctor or paramedic regarding illness, accident, homicide, suicide and other external influences that caused the death. These documents, alongside with the death records, are submitted to the State statistics authorities for further processing.

Data collection methods

Death data are obtained based on annual statistical compilation from the death records issued by civil registry offices. Aggregate data are collected and processed by the regional statistical offices and the National Statistical Committee (NSC) of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Link to UN metadata United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Metadata opens in a new window

This table provides information about the supplier of the data

Organization

The National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic (Demographic Statistics Department)

Contact person(s)/focal point

T. S. Taipova

Contact person's email

t.taipova@stat.kg, tamarataipova@mail.ru

Contact person's phone

(312) 32 46 36

Organization website

www.stat.kg

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